Parallax Compensation in Offset-Mounted Spherical Near-Field Vehicular Antenna Measurements with Probe Effects for FFT-Based NFFFTs

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Spherical Near-Field antenna measurements are broadly used for vehicular measurements, which almost always include several antennas. Due to the large size of vehicles and the reduced size of near-field ranges, it is often impossible to displace the vehicle so that the desired Antenna Under Test (AUT) be in the center of the measurement sphere - and when it is possible, it is highly impractical to repeatably displace the vehicle for each of the antennas. Nevertheless, it is often
required to retrieve the radiation characteristics of the AUT as if it were centered. In this work, Parallax-based methods for the correction of near-field acquired data are discussed, and a novel method based on the correction of the probe’s relative view angle and distance to the offset AUT is introduced. This method, additionally, does not require any matrix (pseudo)inversion for the calculation of the Spherical Wave Coefficients (SWCs) and can be solved with classical FFT-based Near-Field-to-Far-Field Transformations (NFFFT) based on the Wacker transmission formula.

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